An electricity shortage is a possible scenario this winter in Switzerland. What anticipatory measures should be taken and what should be done if this scenario materializes? Here are our tips and advice.
Electricity shortage. Reasons and consequences.
What is causing this concern?
You are right to ask that question. After all, the years go by and yet the concerns are particularly acute this year among the political powers and the media. What for?
As always in a potential crisis scenario, this is a convergence of unforeseen factors.
First of all, it should be remembered that Switzerland is dependent on imported electricity. Although they produce excess electricity in the spring and summer, to the point of exporting part of our production, this is reversed in winter because our hydroelectric plants are less productive due to lower river flows.
In addition, this summer, the heat wave was particularly intense and long. This has dried up some water supplies.
So can't we just import the missing electricity?
In principle, yes. However, another factor is taken into account, namely the shutdown of half of France's nuclear fleet. France is our main source of imported electricity.
Are you thinking of Germany? Except that the war in Ukraine is having repercussions on the supply of gas and oil to Germany. Locally produced electricity is thus used in part to compensate for this shortfall.
It is important to understand that this is not just a Swiss problem, but a European one. For example, our country has 41 electricity interconnection points with our neighbours.
The idea is simple: if one or more countries face a shortage, the other European countries compensate and redirect their surplus via these interconnection points. And vice versa.
However, if the two major players in Europe, France and Germany, struggle to produce enough, a domino effect risks leading to an international shortage.
What measures would the Confederation take in the event of a shortage?
In principle, households would be the last to be affected. The federal government would initially target all non-essential facilities. Then there are the large customers who consume a lot of electricity. We are talking about non-essential industries, businesses and public buildings.
If this is not enough, a nationwide cut-off plan would then be triggered, a plan that would also concern households. A blackout of a few hours every eight hours would be applied.
How can I reduce my consumption?
This is indeed the relevant question to ask as a set of individual efforts can have beneficial effects for the common good.
Note that this makes double sense because your wallet will be better off too; Considerable price increases are already expected. This is the very definition of an effect of capitalism. An increase in demand + a decrease in supply = rising prices.
Simple Common Sense
We were talking about meaning. Sometimes the simplest initiatives have the biggest impact. Here are a few examples:
- Turn off the lights when you leave a room. It seems obvious, but be mindful of your habits at home; You will see that what seems obvious is not necessarily obvious to everyone.
- Turn off the standbys. Power strips, television, your household appliances, some chargers... You can reduce your electricity consumption by 10%!
- Switch to the 'eco' option on your dishwasher and washing machine.
- Cover your pots and pans when cooking.
- Check energy labels when buying electrical appliances.
- Leave the Tesla in the garage and take the bike for your short-distance trips. Okay, this last tip is a low blow for EV owners even if... It makes sense.
The small feats
- Turn down the thermostat in your home. Reducing the ambient temperature by just one degree will significantly reduce your energy consumption.
- Regulate your sanitary installation to limit the temperature of the hot water produced to a maximum of 55 degrees.
- Simply reduce the use of electrical appliances in favor of manual gestures. Mashed potatoes won't be any less good!
These few examples greatly contribute to the drop in your consumption. Studies show that households using this advice use up to four times less electricity (2,000 kWh per year instead of 8,000 kWh for less involved households).
Investments
Investing in your home will, of course, have considerable benefits in the short and long term. There is no indication that energy prices will fall in the coming years; quite the opposite.
Priority investments include:
- Replace your electric or gas heating with an efficient heat pump.
- Insulate your pipes, especially the water inlets and inlets.
- Insulate your home to keep the heat in. Think windows and roofing.
- Invest in photovoltaic panels.
- In the case of a real estate project, opt for living areas in line with your real needs. The more surface area, the more energy consumption.
The Survival Guide
If you're still going into survival mode due to a blackout this winter, consider the following things (some of which are true recommendations from the federal government):
- Bring a gas or charcoal stove.
- Make sure you have a good stock of candles (and matches).
- Bring a radio (battery-powered of course... so bring batteries as well).
- Bring a battery-operated flashlight.
- Bring at least 9 litres of water and sufficient canned goods... Okay, we're going into apocalypse mode, so we'll stop here for advice!
How do I finance my projects?
Inevitably, and even if investing in your property is a wise and common-sense decision, sometimes you need a helping hand to do so.
Not everyone has the necessary cash available in a snap of the fingers.
After you've done your project study, consider taking out a loan. It's quick, simple and you will have the freedom to pay off your loan whenever you want or even negotiate new terms with a lender other than the one with whom you took out the loan. Total freedom, then.
Think Milenia. A financing platform based in Switzerland and recognized for its sound advice, the company enjoys quality recognition among its peers, its partner banks and, above all, its customers.
All you have to do is make a simulation on the website and you will know which term and rate best suits your financing needs.
Your personal advisor will be able to guide you towards a solution that is truly tailor-made, with complete transparency and confidence.